US and Iranian officials have held indirect talks in Muscat, Oman, in an attempt to negotiate a new deal pertaining to Iran’s nuclear program. Iran insists that its program is for peaceful purposes, but skepticism remains due to past violations of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Since the US withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018, Iran has breached key commitments and advanced its nuclear capabilities.
Donald Trump’s decision to pull out of the nuclear deal was influenced by America’s allies, particularly Israel, who were opposed to the agreement. Key allies claimed that Iran was still pursuing a covert nuclear program and warned of the potential dangers of Iran obtaining nuclear weapons. Trump imposed economic sanctions on Iran as part of a campaign to compel negotiations for a new agreement.
The US and Israel seek the dismantlement of Iran’s nuclear program, while Iran hopes for a deal that would limit but not eradicate its nuclear capabilities in exchange for sanctions relief. Talks between the US and Iran have been complex, with Trump threatening military action if a new deal is not reached. Israel’s position is to eliminate Iran’s nuclear program entirely, which poses challenges for reaching a compromise.
While both the US and Israel have the military capability to attack Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, the operation would be risky and complex, potentially leading to retaliation from Iran. Key nuclear sites are buried underground, making it difficult to target them. The outcome of a military strike on Iran remains uncertain, with potential consequences for the region.
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