Woodrow Wilson, Nevada’s first Black legislator, made significant contributions to the state during his lifetime. Born in 1915 in Mississippi, Wilson moved to Nevada in 1942 and worked at a major magnesium plant in Henderson for over 30 years. He experienced discrimination and segregation in Las Vegas, where Black residents were confined to the Westside and faced employment restrictions on the Strip.
Despite the challenges, Wilson became an activist in the community, pushing for fair employment practices, housing reform, and anti-discrimination regulations. He co-founded the Westside Federal Credit Union to provide financial support to African Americans who faced redlining and discrimination from banks.
In 1966, Wilson was elected to the Nevada Assembly as a Republican, breaking barriers as the state’s first Black legislator. He fought for civil rights, education, and welfare reform during his three terms in office. Wilson’s impact extended beyond the legislature, as he served on the Clark County Commission and played a role in the development of the Las Vegas airport.
Unfortunately, Wilson’s career was tarnished by a bribery scandal in 1984, resulting in his resignation from the Commission. Despite this setback, he continued to be recognized for his contributions to civil rights and the Republican Party. Wilson passed away in 1999, leaving behind a legacy as a dedicated civil rights leader and community organizer.
Woodrow Wilson’s life story serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by Black individuals in Nevada and his unwavering dedication to fighting for equal rights and justice for all.
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