China announced on Wednesday that it had successfully test-fired an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean, a rare public test that may cause international concerns as tensions with the United States brew. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force launched the missile carrying a simulated warhead, with the test deemed routine and part of their annual military training. However, analysts noted that this was the first time China had launched an ICBM into international waters since 1980.
The test was described as routine and annual, which raised skepticism among experts considering China’s infrequent testing of long-range missiles. China informed relevant countries in advance of the launch, which aimed to test weaponry performance and military training effectiveness.
China’s nuclear forces and military are rapidly modernizing as part of President Xi Jinping’s goal to have a “world-class” military by 2049. China adheres to a “no first use” policy on nuclear weapons, contrasting with the U.S. policy. Despite this, China has been increasing its nuclear arsenal, with the number of warheads growing from 410 to 500 in recent years.
The test comes amidst heightened military activity in the Asia-Pacific region, with North Korea conducting multiple missile tests and the U.S. deploying advanced missile systems in the region. China’s test adds to concerns about the arms race in the region and potential implications for global security.
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