Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Ukraine is significant as India tries to balance its relationships with both Russia and the West amid heightened global tensions. Modi’s trip, at the invitation of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, is aimed at strengthening ties with Ukraine, a country India has historically had limited relations with compared to its robust relationship with Russia. Despite criticism for maintaining close ties with Moscow and refusing to condemn the war in Ukraine, Modi’s visit is seen as an effort to deepen bilateral cooperation with Kyiv.
During Modi’s recent visit to Russia, where he met with President Vladimir Putin, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine was a key issue. Although Modi expressed disapproval of the attack on a children’s hospital in Kyiv, he also emphasized the importance of mutual trust and respect in India-Russia relations. However, the visit sparked controversy, with Ukraine criticizing Modi for hugging Putin and appearing to downplay Russian aggression in Ukraine.
India’s stance on the conflict in Ukraine reflects its pragmatic approach to maintaining stable relationships with both Russia and the West. India has a vested interest in promoting peace and stability in Europe and believes that involving Russia in negotiations is essential for a lasting solution to the conflict. Modi’s visit to Ukraine underscores India’s commitment to finding a peaceful resolution to the war and highlights the country’s role as a potential mediator between Russia and Ukraine, despite its reluctance to openly label Russia as an aggressor.
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